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Formic acid & Formate

1.Formic acid

methanoic acid
Molecular formula: CH2O2
Quality standard:
Name
Value
Premium grade
Honours grade
First grade
Appearance
colorless transparent liguid without suspension
formic acid ,% , ≥
94.0
90.0
85.0
Chloride (as CL ),%, ≤
0.002
0.003
0.020
Sulfate(as SO4 ,%) ≤
0.001
0.001
0.050
Iron(as Fe ),%, ≤
0.001
0.001
0.0010
Residue on evaporation,%, ≤
0.005
0.006
0.080
Uses:
medicine industry,pesticides industry ,chemical industry, leather industry, printing & dyeing
industryrubber industry , steel industry ,papermaking industry. food industry, animal husbandry.

  2.Ammonium Formate

Molecular formula: HCOONH4
Properties: the super-class products are white crystal, freely air slaked, freely soluble in alcohol and aqueous ammonia; the qualified-class and first-class products are liquids.
Quality standard:
Item

¡¡Index

Qualified Product
First-Class Products·
Super-Class Product·
Ammonium Formate Content %
70.00±3.00
86.00±3.00
98
PH
2.8-3.1
7±1
Heavy Metal(Calculated as Pb),% ≤
0.0010
0.001
Chloride9Calculated as Cl - ),% ≤
0.0005
0.001
Arsenic(Calculated asAS2O3 ),% ≤
0.0002
0.001
Residue on Baking,% ≤
0.010
0.02

Uses: Applied as an additive for feedstuffs, to promote the fermenting of microzyme, enhance the feeding and digesting capability of livestock; as anti-scale agent in industry, applied to the treatment of fungi and beriberi; also applied to photography, printing and dyeing, corrosion prevention of timber etc.
Packaging: In plastic drums with the net capacity of 25 kg or 250 kg per drum.

3.Potassium Formate 
 

Molecular formula : HCOOK
Molecular weight: 84.12
Property: Liquid product is colorless and transparent, Specific weight of saturated solution is 1.58 g/cm3; solid product is white crytalline powder, strong moisture-absorbing performance, reducing, density 1.9100g/cm3, easily soluble in water, non-toxic and non-corrosive.
Quality index:

Item

 Index

Appearance
White solid with strong moisture-absorbing performance
colorless transparent liquid
Moisture, %, ≤
1.0
 
HCOOK content, %, ≥
96.00
74.0
KOH content, %, ≥
1.00
0.5 
K2CO3 content, %, ≤
2.00
1.0 
KCL content, %, ≤
1.00
0.5
Specific weight (g/cm3)30oC, ≤
\
1.50-1.54

Use:
1.Widely used in completion fluid in oil field.
2.In leather industry;
3.As reducing agent in printing & dyeing industry;
4.As coagulator in cement; or used in the manufacture of carbon black.
Packing:
Solid product: in woven bag lined with polyethylene bag, net weight 50kg or net weight 25kg
Liquid product: in 200L plastic drum, net weight 320KG/drum
Storage: Avoiding moisture, stored in dry warehouses, avoiding bumping

4.Sodium Formate 

Molecular formula:
HCOONa
Properties: Density 1.429g/cm3 ,melting point 253°C soluble in ethanol, nontoxic, noncorrosive, with reducing performance, capable of reacting with strong oxidizing agent, freely slaked in air.
Technical Indexes of Products:
Item
Value
Super-Class Product
First-Class Product
Qualified Products
Appearance
White Granule or Crystalline Powder
Content,% ≥
97.0
95.0
93.0
NaOH,% ≤
1.00
1.00
1.00
Na2C03,% ≤
1.00
2.50
2.50
NaCL,% ≤
1.00
1.50
3.00
Na2S,% ≤
0.05
0.06
0.08
water,% ≤
0.5
1.0
1.5

Uses: As camouflage acid in leather industry;Applied to catalyst and stable synthetic agent;reducing agent in the printing and dyeing industry;Applied to the manufacture of sodium hydrosulfite,oxalic acid and formic acid.
Precausion for Transportation and Storage: Preventing exposure to moisture in the storage and transportation. If lumping occurs, the properties of the product will not change and it can be used normally after being pulverized.
Packaging: Packed in 25 kg or 50 kg plastic lined knit bags.

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